Google Scholar – an enormous database of state and federal case regulation, which is searchable by keyword, phrase, or citations. Google Scholar also allows searchers to specify which level of court cases to search, from federal, to specific states.
A lessen court may well not rule against a binding precedent, whether or not it feels that it truly is unjust; it might only express the hope that a higher court or maybe the legislature will reform the rule in question. If your court believes that developments or trends in legal reasoning render the precedent unhelpful, and needs to evade it and help the regulation evolve, it may well either hold that the precedent is inconsistent with subsequent authority, or that it should be distinguished by some material difference between the facts of your cases; some jurisdictions allow for the judge to recommend that an appeal be completed.
10 . Const. P. 235/2025 (S.B.) Atif S/o Latif V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi The law enjoins the police to get scrupulously fair on the offender and the Magistracy is to ensure a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the law and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court in addition to from other courts However they have did not have any corrective effect on it. The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court.
Ordinarily, the burden rests with litigants to appeal rulings (which include Those people in clear violation of founded case regulation) to the higher courts. If a judge acts against precedent, and also the case is not really appealed, the decision will stand.
This is because transfer orders are typically deemed within the administrative discretion of your employer. However, there might be exceptions in cases where the transfer is motivated by malice, personal vendetta, or discrimination against the employee, they may have grounds to challenge before the suitable forum. Read more
Generally speaking, higher courts usually do not have direct oversight over the reduce courts of record, in that they cannot access out on their initiative (sua sponte) at any time to overrule judgments of the decrease courts.
All executive and judicial authorities throughout Pakistan are obligated to act in assist in the Supreme Court, making certain the enforcement of its judgments. Because the Supreme Court read more may be the final arbitrator of all cases where the decision is reached, the decision on the Supreme Court needs for being taken care of as directed in terms of Article 187(2) of your Constitution. Read more
We have been an independent branch of government constitutionally entrusted with the fair and just resolution of disputes in order to preserve the rule of legislation and also to protect the rights and liberties guaranteed through the Constitution and laws in the United States and this State.
Some bodies are offered statutory powers to issue guidance with persuasive authority or similar statutory effect, like the Highway Code.
Summaries deliver an essential glimpse into the intricate landscape of Environment and Climate Laws in Pakistan. Delving into this realm unveils a mosaic of regulations and guidelines targeted at safeguarding natural resources, mitigating environmental degradation, and combating climate change.
12 . Const. P. 245/2025 (S.B.) Qurban Ali S/o Qasim V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi The regulation enjoins the police to get scrupulously fair into the offender as well as the Magistracy is to be sure a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the regulation and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court together with from other courts but they have failed to have any corrective effect on it.
The different roles of case law in civil and common law traditions create differences in just how that courts render decisions. Common legislation courts generally explain in detail the legal rationale driving their decisions, with citations of both legislation and previous relevant judgments, and often interpret the wider legal principles.
171 . Const. P. 1832/2019 (D.B.) Muhammad Fakhar ul Hasnain V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is actually well established now that the provision for proforma promotion isn't alien or unfamiliar for the civil servant service construction however it is already embedded in Fundamental Rule 17, wherein it really is lucidly enumerated that the appointing authority could if pleased that a civil servant who was entitled to become promoted from a particular date was, for no fault of his own, wrongfully prevented from rendering service to the Federation/ province in the higher post, direct that such civil servant shall be paid the arrears of pay and allowances of these kinds of higher post through proforma promotion or upgradation arising from the antedated fixation of his/her seniority. Read more
The realized Tribunal shall decide the case on merits, without being influenced with the findings from the Impugned order, after recording of evidence of your respective parties. Read more